PIPS Glossary
Definitions, context, and related tools for every term in the PIPS methodology.
A
B
Baseline
ConceptStep 1The measured starting point of a metric before improvement begins.
Before-After Comparison
ToolStep 6A structured comparison of baseline metrics with post-implementation results.
Brainstorming
ToolStep 3A group idea generation technique where judgment is deferred to maximize creative output.
Brainwriting (6-3-5)
ToolStep 3A silent, written alternative to brainstorming where 6 people write 3 ideas in 5 minutes, then pass and build.
C
Change Management
ConceptStep 5The structured approach to transitioning individuals and teams from a current state to a desired future state.
Check Sheet
ToolStep 2A structured tally form for collecting data by category over time periods.
Close The Loop
PrincipleStep 6The PIPS principle that every improvement cycle must end with evaluation and feed the next cycle.
Continuous Improvement
ConceptA permanent organizational discipline of systematically identifying and resolving problems.
Convergent Thinking
ConceptStep 4The process of narrowing options to select the best solution using objective criteria.
Cost-Benefit Analysis
ToolStep 4A financial evaluation comparing total implementation costs against projected benefits.
Criteria Matrix
ToolStep 4A weighted scoring tool for evaluating solutions against defined criteria.
D
Data Over Opinions
PrincipleThe PIPS principle that every decision must be grounded in evidence, not gut feelings.
Desired State
ConceptStep 1The target condition of a process that the improvement effort aims to achieve.
Divergent Thinking
ConceptStep 3The process of generating many options without judgment or filtering.
Dot Voting
ToolStep 2A quick prioritization technique where each person distributes a fixed number of votes across options.
Driving Forces
ConceptStep 2The forces pushing a system toward change or improvement.
E
F
Facilitator
RoleThe person who manages the PIPS process and group dynamics without contributing content.
Fishbone Diagram
ToolStep 2A visual cause-and-effect analysis tool that maps potential causes across structured categories.
Five-Why Analysis
ToolStep 2A root cause technique that drills deeper by repeatedly asking "Why?" until reaching an actionable cause.
Force Field Analysis
ToolStep 2A tool that maps the forces driving change against the forces resisting it.
G
I
K
L
Lean
ConceptA methodology focused on eliminating waste and maximizing value in processes.
Lessons Learned
ToolStep 6A structured document capturing what went well, what did not, and what to do differently next time.
List Reduction
ToolStep 2A technique to narrow a large set of options to a manageable shortlist using rapid group filtering.
M
P
R
RACI Chart
ToolStep 4A responsibility matrix defining who is Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed for each task.
Retrospective
ConceptStep 6A structured team reflection on what went well, what to improve, and what actions to take.
Return on Investment (ROI)
ConceptStep 4A financial ratio comparing the net benefit of an improvement to its total cost.
Root Cause Analysis
ConceptStep 2The systematic process of identifying the underlying causes of a problem, not just its symptoms.
S
Silent Brainstorming
ToolStep 3An idea generation technique where participants write ideas independently before sharing, preventing groupthink.
Six Sigma
ConceptA data-driven methodology for reducing defects and variation in processes.
Six-M Categories
ConceptStep 2The six cause categories of a Fishbone Diagram: Man, Machine, Method, Material, Measurement, Mother Nature.
SMART Criteria
ConceptStep 1A framework for writing effective goals: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.
Symptom
ConceptStep 2A visible effect of a problem that recurs if only the symptom is treated, not the root cause.
W
Put these concepts into practice
PIPS gives you the tools, templates, and team collaboration to apply every term in this glossary to real improvement projects.
Get Started Free